List of plant diseases and their causal organism

Major types of plants and their diseases with causal organism are given below.

List of Rice diseases and their causal organism:

Name of the diseases	Causal organism
Bacterial leaf blight (BLB)	Xanthomonas oryzae
Bacterial leaf streak (BLS)	Xanthomonas oryzae oryzicola
Sheath blight	Rhizoctonia solani
Sheath rot	Sarocladium oryzae
Stem rot	Sclerotium oryzae
Foot rot/Bakane	Fusarium moniliforme
Blast	Pyricularia oryzae
Brown spot	Bipolaris oryzae
Ufra	Ditylenchus angustus
Tungro	Rice tungro virus

List of Wheat diseases and their causal organism:

Black point/ leaf blight	Bipolaris sorokiniana
Bacterial leaf blight	Pseudomonas syringae
Loose smut	Ustilago tritici
Stem rust	Puccinia graminis tritici
Seed gall	Anguina tritici

List of Jute diseases and their causal organism:

Stem rot	Macrophomina phaseolin
Black band	Botryodiplodia theobroma
Anthracnose	Colletrotrichum corchrori

List of Sugarcane diseases and their causal organism:

Red rot	Colletrotrichum falcatum
Gummosis	Xanthomonas vasculorum

List of Pulses diseases and their causal organism:

Foot and root rot	Fusrium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani
Cercospora leaf spot	Cercospora canescens
Wilt	Fusarium oxysporum
Powdery mildew	Oidium sp. Erysiphae polygo
Rust	Uromyces fabae

List of Peanut diseases and their causal organism:

Tikka

Cercospora arachidicol

List of Bean diseases and their causal organism:

Rust of bean

Uromyces phaseoli

List of Soybean diseases and their causal organism:

Anthracnose

Colletotrichum dematium

List of Cotton diseases and their causal organism:

Black arm	Xanthomonas malvacearum
Anthracnose	Colletrotichum gossypii

List of Potato diseases and their causal organism:

Late blight	Phytophthora infestans
Scab	Streptomyces scabies
Soft rot/ Black leg	Erwinia carotovora
Dry rot	Fusarium caeruleum
Black heart/Hollow   heart	Physiogenic/ Nutritional

List of Brinjal diseases and their causal organism:

Fruit rot	Phomopsis vexans
Root knot	Meloidogyne javanica

List of Mustard diseases and their causal organism:

Grey leaf spot

Alternaria brassicae, A. brassicicola