Difference between Olericulture and Pomology: The two words, olericulture, and pomology are often confused with one another. They both have to do with the cultivation of fruits and vegetables, but they have different meanings. Olericulture is the study of vegetables, while pomology is the study of fruit. Olericulture is more specific, while pomology is more general.
Olericulture
Olericulture is the science and art of raising vegetables. Olericulture is more narrowly focused on vegetables.
Pomology
Pomology is the cultivation of fruit trees. Pomology encompasses a wider range of fruit crops.
Difference between Olericulture and Pomology
Olericulture is the scientific study of vegetables while pomology is the scientific study of fruits. Olericulture is a branch of horticulture while pomology is a branch of botany. Olericulture focuses on the cultivation of vegetables while pomology focuses on the cultivation of fruits. The two fields are similar in that they both involve the cultivation of plants, but they differ in their focus.
The main difference between olericulture and pomology is as follows.
| Olericulture | Pomology |
| 1. It comes from two Latin words “Oleris” which means pot herb and “cultura” which means cultivation. | 1. It comes from two Latin words “pomo” which means fruit and “logos” which means study. |
| 2. Olericulture may be defined as a branch of horticulture that deals with the genesis, morphological feature, nomenclature, propagation, production, improvement, harvesting, processing, preservation, merchandising, etc. vegetable crops. | 2. Pomology may be defined as a branch of botany that studies and cultivates fruit. |
| 3. It’s the applied life science of vegetable cultivation and production. | 3. It’s the study of fruit cultivation and production. |
| 4. Olericulture research is mainly focused on the development, cultivation, and physiological studies of vegetable plants. | 4. Pomological research is mainly focused on the development, cultivation, and physiological studies of fruit trees. |
| 5. It’s a branch of horticulture. | 5. It’s a branch of botany. |
| 6. It encompasses crop establishment, including cultivar selection, seedbed preparation, and establishment of vegetable crops by seed and transplants. | 6. It encompasses the goals of fruit tree improvement including enhancement of fruit quality, regulation of production periods, and reduction of production cost. |